In this context, risk reduction measures refer to technical and organizational solutions aimed at avoiding or reducing the duration of direct exposure to the sun and decreasing the intensity and duration of work, such as:
⦁ mechanization and automation of production activities and motorization/electrification of bicycles;
⦁ modification and flexibility of working hours, including the possibility of autonomy in scheduling breaks, favoring activities in the early morning hours and late evening hours;
⦁ carrying out work activities indoors or in the shade, using fixed or removable coverings;
⦁ provision, through appropriate and frequent rotations, of breaks in shaded areas;
⦁ availability for workers, also through reimbursement or financial contribution, of mineral water and personal protective equipment, such as headgear and lightweight, breathable work clothing, that protect the head, skin, and eyes from direct exposure to solar rays;
⦁ avoiding sun exposure in case of suboptimal health conditions, being informed about the symptoms to watch for and emergency procedures (see the list below “Recommendations to prevent the effects of heat and solar radiation”).